Skip to main content

The Commission According to the Gospels

And Jesus came and said to them, “All authority in heaven and on earth has been given to me. Go therefore and make disciples of all nations, baptizing them in the name of the Father and of the Son and of the Holy Spirit, teaching them to observe all that I have commanded you. And behold, I am with you always, to the end of the age.” (Matthew 28:18-20, ESV)

A commission is an act of entrusting; a charge; to act under the authority of, or on account of, another; instructions as to how a trust shall be executed; the duty entrusted to any person or persons.* Before Jesus ascends into heaven he gives last words to the disciples entrusting them with a charge, instructions, and giving them the authority to act on his behalf. The verse above is the commission of Jesus according to Matthew, lets look at the commission according to the other gospels.

And he said to them, “Go into all the world and proclaim the gospel to the whole creation. Whoever believes and is baptized will be saved, but whoever does not believe will be condemned. And these signs will accompany those who believe..." (Mark 16:15-18, ESV)

The last words of Jesus commissioning the disciples according to Matthew is about making disciples, baptism, and teaching. In the gospel of Mark, we see it has an evangelistic charge to it. Evangelism is a gift given to the saints for the work of ministry to build up the body, along with teaching, pastoring, prophecy.. (Ephesians 4:10-12). Reading on in Mark we see Jesus said that signs will accompany "those who believe in my name, they will cast out demons; they will speak in new tongues; they will pick up serpents with their hands; and if they drink any deadly poison, it will not hurt them; they will lay their hands on the sick, and they will recover” (Mark 16:17-18, ESV). Now we hear a lot about spreading the gospel but have you ever seen someone with such authrority and power to cast out a demon or lay hands on someone who is sick and they are healed? Are these signs not to be seen today or we of little faith and power?

"and said to them, 'Thus it is written, that the Christ should suffer and on the third day rise from the dead, and that repentance for the forgiveness of sins should be proclaimed in his name to all nations, beginning from Jerusalem. You are witnesses of these things. And behold, I am sending the promise of my Father upon you. But stay in the city until you are clothed with power from on high.” (Luke 24:44-49)

Jesus said he opened their minds to understand the Scriptures, that written in the Law of Moses and the prophets and the psalms was fulfilled, his sufferings, his being raised from the dead, and the forgiveness of sins in his name. Jesus commissioned them to proclaim in his name repentance and the forgiveness of sin. The new covenant took his death to establish, it is a new covenant in his blood that brings about forgiveness of sin, and another glorious part is that he sent us the promised Holy Spirit to "clothed with power from on high." John writes he came to give us the right to become children of God, born of God (John 1:12-13). Oh, may the eyes of our heart be enlightened to the hope of our calling, the glorious inheritance we have among the saints, which the Spirit is our seal, one of adoption, and power available to us from on high (Ephesians 1:17-23).

Jesus said to Simon Peter, “Simon, son of John, do you love me more than these?” He said to him, “Yes, Lord; you know that I love you.” He said to him, “Feed my lambs.” He said to him a second time, “Simon, son of John, do you love me?” He said to him, “Yes, Lord; you know that I love you.” He said to him, “pastor my sheep.” He said to him the third time, “Simon, son of John, do you love me?” Peter was grieved because he said to him the third time, “Do you love me?” and he said to him, “Lord, you know everything; you know that I love you.” Jesus said to him, “Feed my sheep."" (John 21:15-17)

The last words of Jesus we see in the gospel of John are related to being a shepherd. In other gospels, we see the Parable of the Lost Sheep, which tell of the Shepherd who leaves the ninety-nine on the hill and goes to look for the one that is lost (Matthew 18:12-14; Luke 15:3–7). This has an evangelistic nature to it but the gospel of John has the focus of shepherding, giving the analogy of Jesus as the Good Shepherd, who lays down his life for the sheep, who feeds and cares for the sheep. This is what Psalm 23 relates to us, the Lord is our shepherd... In the gospel of John we see Jesus commission the ones who love him to care for His sheep.

"A new commandment I give to you, that you love one another: just as I have loved you, you also are to love one another. By this, all people will know that you are my disciples if you have love for one another” (John 13:34-35). 

No matter what gift or commission Jesus gives us we can not neglect loving one another as we go in His name. Jesus prays to the Father that we are one, as the Father and the Son are one, so that the world may believe he is from God (John 17:21). Without agape love for another and fellowship together in the Father and Son, we do not have much hope in reaching the world. Jesus said the world would know we are his disciples by our love for one another, and what we do to the least of these His brethren we do to him. Therefore what do we say indirectly by not loving one another? Is a commision a charge that gives authority to neglect the commands of Jesus? Some seem to think so, that sacrificially serving towards a commission, the command of Jesus to love one another can be neglected.

So what is the commission given by Jesus according to the disciples? It is different in the eyes of the writers of each gospel. Perhaps because they view the commission through the perspective of their gifts? If I have the gift of evangelism, I am a little biased, I would say it is about spreading the gospel, because this is where my gift and passion lie. We hear this phrase often, we need to be the "hands and feet of Jesus" but the body is made up of many members and gifts. If evangelism were feet and we were all feet, then we would not be a whole body. 

If we believe Paul that it is each individual gift working together that causes the body to grow then we would honor all equally. All gifts are indispensable as without each the church would not grow into fullness, as the body grows according to the working of each individual member, gift. Certainly, this doesn't minimize or exalt any gift accordingly, "the eyes can not say to the hand I do not need you," and I paraphrase Paul, the members we might think less honorable and weak are to be given greater honor, this is how God has arranged the body so that there is no division and all are taken care of equally (1 Corinthians 12:21-25). If gifts are to be treated equally then can one commission be greater than another? Can we say the commision is only that according to one gospel? So we have left one reasonable explanation. 

The commission of Jesus encompasses the whole. According to your gift given for the work of ministry, go into all the nations making disciples, teaching, baptizing, evangelizing, proclaiming the gospel, and repentance, and forgiveness in his name. And pastor My sheep. And great signs of healing, laying on of hands, casting out demons.... and other gifts will accompany those who believe. We pray to Jesus that he gives gifts that equip the body for the work of ministry so that the lost sheep are found, little lambs grow up, taught and discipled, growing up truth in love into mature sheep, into the full measure of the stature of the fullness of the Lamb, so all the sheep are fed and taken care of, whole, healed, freed, loved, lacking in nothing. 






Popular Posts this year

The New Living Way

The New Living Way "... Now, at the present released from the Law, having died in that which held us captive, so that we serve in newness of Spirit and not the old written code " -- Romans 7:16 Paul states that we are now united to Christ in his death and also raised with him into newness of life. What held them captive was sin but also the Law, it was a guardian until the appointed time God would send a Messiah (see School Master ). Paul uses the metaphor of marriage to describe how we are released from the Law; like a wife whose husband dies, now she is released from the Law and can marry another, so also have we died with Christ and are released from the Law and bound to Christ in a new covenant. The purpose of this is that we live in a new living way of the Spirit and not fleshly through the old written code or Mosaic Law. " So then brothers, you also have died to the Law through the body of Christ to the extent you exist by creation of another, the one raising you f...

New Testament Growth in Christ: From Foundation to Fullness

  New Testament Growth in Christ: From Foundation to Fullness The New Testament presents a vibrant and multifaceted picture of spiritual growth, not as a static event but as a dynamic, lifelong journey for the believer. This journey, with emphasis on a strong foundation, progresses through a transformative process of maturity forged by endurance, ultimately aiming for the profound goal of experiencing the "fullness of God in Christ." The Foundation: A New Creation The inception of growth in Christ is marked by a radical spiritual new birth, a foundational shift that defines the Christian experience. It is not merely a moral reformation, but a divine act of creation. The apostle Paul declares this truth in 2 Corinthians 5:17 : " Therefore, if anyone is in Christ, he is a new creation. The old has passed away; behold, the new has come ." This new creation is initiated by faith in Jesus Christ, where believers are justified and reconciled to God through His sacrifice. ...

Putting On the New Self

Putting On the New Self Theme: Spiritual Growth & Identity in Christ Key Scripture: “And to put on the new man, created after the likeness of God in true righteousness and holiness.” — Ephesians 4:24 (ESV) 🕊️ Day’s Reflection The Christian journey is not about becoming a better version of our old selves. It is about walking in The New Living Way , putting on the new man created in the likeness of God. Scripture calls us to put on the new man , and this call is not symbolic or abstract. It is a command grounded in spiritual truth and lived out in daily walking as Christ walked. 📜 Scripture for Meditation 2 Corinthians 5:17 (ESV) “Therefore, if anyone is in Christ, he is a new creation. The old has passed away; behold, the new has come.” Ephesians 4:22–24 (ESV) “To put off your old man, which belongs to your former manner of life and is corrupt through deceitful desires, and to be renewed in the spirit of your minds, and to put on the new man, created after the likeness of...

Called According to His Purpose: A Biblical Examination

  Called According to His Purpose: A Biblical Examination 📖 Introduction The phrase “called according to His purpose” appears in Romans 8:28 (ESV), a foundational verse that reads: “And we know that for those loved of God all things work together for good, for those who are called according to His purpose.” This statement gives comfort and more—it is a declaration about identity, destiny, and divine intent. To be “called according to His purpose” means participating in God’s sovereign, redemptive plan. God's plan is being manifested through the church through the "new covenant in his blood" as it was established by the death of Jesus, his blood. The calling is not arbitrary or based on human merit, but is rooted in God’s purpose, eternal will and love. 🔍 The Nature of the Calling In Scripture, God's calling is effectual—that is, it accomplishes what He intends. Paul writes: "...those whom he predestined he also called, and those whom he called he also...

Word Of Life

"That which was from the beginning, which we have heard, which we have seen with our eyes, which we looked upon and have touched with our hands, concerning the word of life. " 1 Jesus is the Word, He was in the beginning with God. 2  All things were made through Him. He is the Word and Light of men, the way, the path, "I am the way, the truth, and the life." 4  Thus we can say as the Psalmist, Jesus, the Word, is a Lamp unto my feet, and a Light unto my path. 5  "In him was life, and the life was the light of men." 6  Concerning the Word of Life, " the life was made manifest, and we have seen it, and testify to it and proclaim to you the eternal life ," Proclaimed, that our joy may be complete, a glory like that in the beginning, fellowship with the Father, with one another, and with his Son Jesus Christ, the Word of Life. "You are already clean because of the word I have spoken to you. Abide in me, and I in you. As the branch cannot...

One Grace

" moreover,  One, to each of us has been given Grace, according to the measure of the gift of Christ ." 1 Grace is a founding principle of Christianity. It is by Grace we grow into the fullness of Christ through faith; " to the measure of the stature which belongs to the fullness of Christ. " 2  Without Grace we will never reach this fullness. The weakness in the Law was it attempted to do it in the flesh, and people failed over and over, so God in His infinite wisdom, unveiled this mystery, through faith in Christ we have grace to boldly approach His throne of Grace, to receive grace and mercy as needed! This gift of Grace is properly understood by examining this verse in three parts;  moreover,  One Grace, to each of us has been given, according to the measure of the gift of Christ . First, we understand,  One   grace, it is easy to miss the  One,  and this verse is translated in different ways, I believe it says One Grace and i...

The Tripartite Nature of Humanity: Spirit, Soul, and Body

The Tripartite Nature of Humanity: Spirit, Soul, and Body in Biblical Understanding The human being, as depicted in the Bible, is a multifaceted creation, often understood through the distinct yet interconnected components of spirit, soul, and body. While some theological perspectives lean towards a bipartite view (soul and body), which we do see in the Old Testament, a careful examination of the New Testament scripture reveals a compelling case for a tripartite understanding, where each is divided into or composed of three parts. Let’s explore the biblical distinction between spirit, soul, and body. The Body: Our Earthly Vessel The body is the physical form that interacts with the material world. From the very beginning, Genesis 2:7 states, " Then the Lord God formed man from the dust of the ground and breathed into his nostrils the breath of life, and the man became a living being ." This verse clearly establishes the body's origin from the earth, emphasizing its connec...

New Testament Love: Loving One Another as Christ’s Brethren

🕊️ New Testament Love: Loving One Another as Christ’s Brethren 📖 Introduction Love is the defining mark of the New Testament church. While outreach and evangelism are vital expressions of Christian witness, the New Testament places a profound emphasis on inward love—love among believers, especially toward the “least” of Christ’s brethren. This love is not sentimental or abstract; it is sacrificial, covenantal, and rooted in the very character of Christ. Jesus and the apostles consistently taught that the authenticity of our faith is revealed in how we treat fellow members of the body. 💬 Jesus’ Command: Love One Another as I Have Loved You Jesus inaugurated a new ethic of love within the community of His disciples: “A new commandment I give to you, that you love one another: just as I have loved you, you also are to love one another. By this all people will know that you are my disciples, if you have love for one another. ” —John 13:34–35 (ESV) This command is not generic humanitar...

True Widows: A Biblical Perspective

True Widows: A Biblical Perspective Throughout Scripture, God's compassion for widows is evident. He is portrayed as their defender, provider, and source of justice. The Bible repeatedly calls believers to care for widows, reflecting God's own heart for the vulnerable. However, in his letter to Timothy, the Apostle Paul provides a specific definition of a "true" widow, emphasizing the church's responsibility in supporting those who are genuinely in need. God's Compassion for Widows The Old Testament is rich with passages that reveal God's concern for widows. In Exodus 22:22, God commands, "You shall not afflict any widow or fatherless child." This verse underscores His protective nature, ensuring that widows are not mistreated or neglected. Similarly, Deuteronomy 10:18 declares, "He administers justice for the fatherless and the widow, and loves the stranger, giving him food and clothing." Here, God is depicted as a just and loving prov...

Those He Calls He Equips

Now may the God of peace who brought again from the dead our Lord Jesus, the great shepherd of the sheep, by the blood of the eternal covenant, equip you with everything good that you may do his will, working in us that which is pleasing in his sight, through Jesus Christ, to whom be glory forever and ever. Amen . Hebrews 13:20-21 When God calls us he equips us, the God of Peace, the one who brought us from the dead by the blood of the Eternal Covenant, will equip you so to do his will. So in this concept of being equipped, we see the calling being irrevocable. "For it is God who works in you to Will and to act on behalf of his good pleasure" ( Philippians 2:13 ).  God called you, he's working in you equipping you to work on behalf of his good pleasure. "So that the man of God may be complete fully equipped for every good work." 2 Timothy 3:17 .  In Hebrews 12 we read God disciplines those he loves, so that we share in his holy character. As the scrip...