God’s Invitation to Understanding: Faith vs. Trust
In many Christian circles, there is a confusing interchange between the words "faith" and "trust." You might hear phrases like "just trust God" or "have childlike faith," which are often interpreted as a command to shut off your mind, stop asking questions, and blindly obey. However, when we look at the original languages of the Bible, we discover that God is not looking for blind followers. He is issuing an invitation to understanding.
There is a profound difference between the Old Testament concept of seeking safety and the New Testament call to spiritual maturity. To understand this, we must examine the original text.
The Old Testament: Trust as a Refuge
In the Old Testament, the word most often translated as "trust" is the Hebrew word Batach. This word literally means to "hasten for refuge" or to lean on something for support. It paints a picture of a small animal running into a rock crevice to hide from a predator.
In Psalm 91:1-3, we see a common theme to trust in God for protection against enemies, David and the Psalmist say, he who runs to the Most High is under the shelter of the Almighty thus they can say "He is my refuge and my fortress, my God, in whom I trust."
This type of trust is defensive. It is based on a need for security. While it is good to find safety in God, this concept does not fully capture the New Covenant believer's walk in faith. A relationship based solely on Batach can remain immature because it is driven by fear and the need for survival. It says, "I don't need to understand why this is happening; I just need to be safe."
The New Testament: Faith as Evidence
The New Testament introduces a shift. The Greek word for "faith" is Pistis. This word does not mean wishing or hoping; it implies a "forensic conviction" or being "persuaded" by evidence. Faith is not closing your eyes to reality; it is having your spiritual eyes opened to a higher reality.
We see this in the life of Abraham in Romans 4. The Apostle Paul tells us that Abraham was "fully persuaded" (Plerophoreo) that God could perform what He promised. Abraham did not blindly ignore the fact that he was old nor that he had unbelief (he slept with his maidservant to have a son). He looked at the facts, and did not judge according to his unbelief or earthly sight, but he looked at the character of God, and the evidence of His past faithfulness to fulfill his promises, this won the argument so that he was fully persuaded.
Faith exists assurance, conviction (proving and persuasion), and hope of things unseen, read more about faith. A popular translation of faith is that it is substance and evidence of things unseen. James writes if we lack wisdom we are to ask in faith to receive it. Mature faith has substance and evidence of wisdom received, of understanding, of being divinely persuaded by the word of God. Any understanding of trust in the new covenant should be viewed in context of the definition of faith.
The Danger of Blind Obedience
Unfortunately, some teachers demand a "blind trust" that bypasses the mind entirely. They may discourage questions or demand unquestioning loyalty to leadership. The Apostle Paul warns against this dynamic in his letter to the Galatians, which addresses a type of false teaching that would go back to the Law, using authority structure of using fear and timidity to produce a yoke of slavery.
He warns in Ephesians 4:14 of teaching in the church that keeps children from growth, they remain "children" (Nepios), tossed to and fro by every wind of doctrine and the trickery of men. Blind trust makes a person vulnerable to manipulation. If you do not understand *why* you believe, you are easily swayed by someone who claims to speak for God. Paul states believing begins with the heart and with the mouth the same words are expressed of that inward belief. To say there is no understanding as to what happened is to say you did not believe in the heart first.
Paul contrasts this childish state with the goal of the Christian life: to come to the "unity of the faith and of the knowledge of the Son of God, to a perfect man" (Teleios, meaning mature or complete). Notice that maturity is tied to knowledge in Jesus, not just feelings or blind submission or obedience. Maturity implies fruitfulness of obedience, not blindly but through increasing faith.
The Role of Understanding in Spiritual Growth
Jesus Christ Himself emphasized that faith cannot survive without understanding. In the Parable of the Sower in the Gospel of Matthew chapter 13, Jesus explains why some people fall away when trouble comes.
He explains that the seed sown on good ground is "he who hears the word and understands (Suniemi)." The Greek word Suniemi means to put together, to comprehend, or to join the pieces of a puzzle in one's mind.
Consider the difference:
- Blind Trust: Receives the word with emotion or excitement but has no "root in himself" (Matthew 13:21). When persecution arises, they wither because their faith was based on a feeling of safety, not a rooting of truth and love.
- Mature Faith: Receives the word and understands it. This understanding forms the deep root system that anchors the believer.
Conclusion
God is not asking you to suspend your intellect. And the simplest of minds he can reach. He is not asking for the fear-based reliance of a refugee, but the convinced boldness of a son or daughter. True faith requires that we grow in the knowledge of Jesus Christ.
Do not be content with being "tossed to and fro" by emotional appeals or authoritarian demands for blind obedience. Seek to understand the promises of God. As you understand, your roots go deep, and you move from the defensive posture of "trusting for safety" to the offensive posture of "living by faith."